Which of the following States/Union Territories of India receives the highest average annual rainfall?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Delhi
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Ladakh
  4. Rajasthan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Meghalaya
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The correct answer is Meghalaya

Key Points

  • Meghalaya receives the highest average annual rainfall in India.
  • It is home to Mawsynram, which holds the record for being the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of about 11,871 millimeters.
  • The heavy rainfall in Meghalaya is primarily due to its geographic location, being situated in the windward side of the Khasi Hills, which traps moisture-laden monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal.
  • The region's unique topography and climate contribute to its high levels of precipitation, supporting lush greenery and diverse ecosystems.

Additional Information

  • Delhi receives an average annual rainfall of around 800 millimeters, primarily during the monsoon season.
  • Ladakh is a cold desert and receives very little rainfall, averaging less than 100 millimeters annually.
  • Rajasthan is also a dry region, with an average annual rainfall varying significantly across the state but generally low, especially in the western parts.
  • The monsoon winds play a crucial role in determining the rainfall patterns across different regions of India.
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