Which of the following talks about 'social and economic justice'?

The correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy and Preamble.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government, aiming to ensure social and economic justice in India.
• The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, committed to securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for its citizens.
• The DPSP, enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, directs the state to work towards promoting the welfare of the people, thus advocating social and economic justice.
• The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution, setting forth the guiding principles and objectives, including the provision of social and economic justice.
• Both the DPSP and the Preamble reflect the intention to reduce inequalities and ensure fair distribution of wealth among citizens.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights
  • Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and protection against discrimination.
  • These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
  • They include rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and right against exploitation.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
  • DPSP are non-justiciable guidelines for the state to follow in achieving social and economic democracy.
  • They aim to create conditions for the overall development and welfare of the citizens.
  • Key provisions include the promotion of education, public health, and the upliftment of marginalized sections of society.
• Preamble
  • The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution, outlining the core values and principles guiding the nation.
  • It emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as essential components of the democratic framework.
  • The Preamble reflects the aspirations and vision of the Indian people for their country.
• Fundamental Duties
  • Fundamental Duties are moral obligations for every citizen to help promote a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation.
  • These duties are listed in Article 51A of the Constitution.
  • They include duties such as respecting the national symbols, protecting the environment, and promoting harmony among all citizens.