Which of the following wildlife is the mascot of Jalore district?

The correct answer is Sloth Bear.

Key Points

• The Sloth Bear is the mascot of Jalore district in Rajasthan, India, symbolizing the wildlife heritage of the region.
• Sloth Bears are medium-sized mammals, known for their shaggy black fur and distinctive white "V" or "Y" marking on their chest.
• These bears are predominantly found in forested regions across India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, including the areas surrounding Jalore district.
• The species plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by aiding seed dispersal through their frugivorous diet, which includes fruits, ants, and termites.
• Sloth Bears are listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict.

Additional Information

• Jalore District:
  • Located in Rajasthan, Jalore is known as the "Granite City" and has significant cultural and ecological importance.
  • The district houses varied wildlife, including species like the Indian Wolf, Honey Badger, and Demoiselle Crane, apart from the Sloth Bear.
• Sloth Bear Characteristics:
  • Scientific Name: Melursus ursinus.
  • Known for its long, curved claws and a specialized gap in its teeth for sucking insects.
  • Primarily nocturnal, Sloth Bears are skilled climbers and often forage at night.
• Conservation Status:
  • Listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  • Threats include deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and poaching for body parts used in traditional medicine.
  • Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and reducing human-animal conflicts.
• Wildlife in Rajasthan:
  • Rajasthan is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Ranthambore and Sariska.
  • Key wildlife includes Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards, Blackbucks, Great Indian Bustards, and more.
  • Efforts are being made to preserve the region's biodiversity through eco-tourism and wildlife protection programs.