Who among the following performed a ritual called ‘hiranya-garbha’?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Dantidurga
  2. Govinda I
  3. Dhruva Dharavarsha
  4. Krishna I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dantidurga
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - English (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Dantidurga.

Key Points

  • Rashtrakuta leader, Dantidurga deposed the Chalukyas after deciding that he wanted to be more than a Samanta.
  • After engaging in a ceremony known as the 'hiranya-garbha', he proclaimed himself as the king of the Deccan region of the Chalukyas and formed the Rashtrakuta Empire.
  • According to Vedic philosophy, the origin of the universe or the manifested cosmos is known as hiranya-garbha, which means "golden womb" or "universal womb".
  • With the assistance of Brahmanas, Dantidurga completed the hiranya-garbha ceremony, signifying his rebirth as a Kshatriya.

Additional Information

  • Around 780 CE, Rashtrakuta ruler named, Dhruva Dharavarsha seized power over the realm.
  • Dhruva Dharavarsha made the kingdom so large that it included the entire area between the Kaveri River and Central India.
  • Dantidurga's uncle, Krishna I overthrew Kirtivarman II, the last Badami Chalukya king, in 757 CE to assume control of the expanding Rashtrakuta Empire.
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