Who among the following rulers ruled before Prithviraj Chauhan over Delhi?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Ghiyasuddin Balban
  2. Ananga Pala
  3. Jalaluddin Khalji
  4. Qutbuddin Aybak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ananga Pala
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ananga Pala.

Key Points

  • Anangpal, a Tomer ruler possibly created the first known regular defence- work in Delhi called Lal Kot- which Prithviraj took over and extended for his city Qila Rai Pithora.
  • The Tomar was one of the clans of Rajputs, who ruled parts of present-day Delhi and Haryana from the 8th to the 12th century.
  • Initially, they were feudatories of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, later on, Tomaras built up an independent kingdom around Delhi by the 10th century.
  • the Tomaras established a sovereign principality around Delhi by the 10th century.
  • According to the bardic tradition, the dynasty's founder Anangapal Tuar (that is AnangapalaITomara) founded Delhi in 1052 CE.

Additional Information 

  • The earliest Tomara ruler of Gwalior was Virasimha-deva.
  • The Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi by Yahya-bin-Ahmad Sirhindi mentions that in 1390-91, the Tughluq ruler Muhammad Shah (r. 1390–1394) visited Etawah.
  • The Chauhans or Chahamanas of Ajmer defeated the Tomara Rajputs in the mid of the 12th century.
  • Prithviraj Chauhan lost the second battle of Tarain. This established a long period of Muslim rule in India. So Prithviraj Chauhan was the last Hindu ruler of Delhi.
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