Who founded the famous Vikramashila University in the ninth century?

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SSC CHSL 2020 Official Paper 29 (Held on: 10 Aug 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Samanta Sena
  2. Dharmapala
  3. Gopala
  4. Ballala Sena

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dharmapala
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Dharmapala.

  • Dharmapala founded the famous Vikramashila University in the ninth century.

Key Points

  • Vikramashila was one of the three most important Buddhist monasteries in India during the Pala Empire, along with Nalanda and Odantapuri.
  • It was established in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda.
  • Vikramashila University is located in Bihar.

Additional Information

  • The Pala Dynasty originated in the region of Bengal as an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent.
  • The dynasty was named after its ruling dynasty, whose rulers bore names ending with the suffix of Palau, which meant "protector".
  • They were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism.
  • They were insightful diplomats and military conquerors.
  • Their army was equipped with war elephant cavalry.
  • The Pala period is also known as a ‘Golden Era’ in Bengali history.

Important Points

  • The Pala Dynasty was founded by Gopala I.
  • Dharmapala was the son of Gopala I and the second ruler of the Pala Dynasty.
  • Samanta Sena was the founder of the Sena dynasty.
  • Ballala Sena was the second ruler of the Sena dynasty.
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