Who was the Mughal Emperor at the time of Battle of Plassey?

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SSC CHSL Previous Paper 113 (Held On: 26 Oct 2020 Shift 3)
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  1. Alamgir II
  2. Siraj- Ud- Daulah
  3. Mir Quasim
  4. Shah Alam II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Alamgir II
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alamgir II.

Key Points

  • Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor at the time of the Battle of Plassey.
    • Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor of India from 3 June 1754 to 29 November 1759.
    • He was the son of Jahandar Shah. 
    • The Battle of Plassey was fought between Siraj-Ud-Daulah who was then the Bengal Nawab and East India Company forces headed by Robert Clive.
    • The Battle of Plassey took place when Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah did not like the uncontrolled use of privileges by the East India Company’s officials.
    • Also, the workers of the company stopped paying the taxes that became one of the reasons for the Battle of Plassey.

Additional Information

  • Siraj-ud-Daulah:
    • Siraj-ud-Daulah was the last independent Nawab of Bengal who succeeded Alivadi Khan to the throne.
    •  The end of his reign marks the end of the independent rule in India and the beginning of the company's rule that continued unabated over the next two hundred years.
    • The end of his reign marked the start of British East India Company rule over Bengal and later almost all of the Indian subcontinent. 
  • Mir Qasim:
    • Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763.
    • He was installed as Nawab with the support of the British East India Company, replacing Mir Jafar, his father-in-law, who had himself been supported earlier by the East India Company after his role in winning the Battle of Plassey for the British.
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