Who wrote the book 'The Indian War of Independence' related to Indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt?

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  1. Bhagat Singh
  2. Sardar Patel
  3. Subhash Chandra Bose
  4. V D Savarkar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : V D Savarkar
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The correct answer is V D Savarkar.

Key Points

  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, commonly known as V D Savarkar, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and nationalist.
  • He authored the book 'The Indian War of Independence' in 1909, which is an account of the 1857 revolt.
  • This book is considered a significant work in Indian nationalist history and provides a detailed analysis of the first major rebellion against British rule.
  • V D Savarkar was also a proponent of Hindutva and played a crucial role in the freedom struggle through his writings and revolutionary activities.

Additional Information

  • 1857 Revolt
    • The 1857 revolt, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a major uprising against the British East India Company.
    • It began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut and spread to various parts of India including Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi.
    • The revolt was characterized by widespread military and civilian discontent against British policies, including land reforms and social changes.
    • Key figures included Rani Lakshmibai, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Nana Sahib, and Tatya Tope.
  • Hindutva
    • Hindutva is an ideology seeking to establish the hegemony of Hindus in the Indian subcontinent.
    • V D Savarkar is credited with conceptualizing and promoting Hindutva through his writings and political activities.
    • The term was first used in Savarkar's pamphlet titled 'Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?' published in 1923.
    • It emphasizes cultural unity and the revival of Hindu traditions and values.
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
    • Born on 28 May 1883 in Bhagur, Nashik, Maharashtra, Savarkar was a poet, writer, and politician.
    • He was arrested in 1909 for his revolutionary activities and was sentenced to life imprisonment in the Andaman cellular jail.
    • After his release in 1924, he continued to be active in politics and social reforms.
    • He passed away on 26 February 1966.
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