This topic examines the security challenges and contentious issues along India’s borders with China and Pakistan, and reviews the developmental initiatives under the BADP and BIM schemes. It belongs to General Studies Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.
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India shares long and disputed borders with both China (3,488 km) and Pakistan (3,323 km). These borders are marred by territorial disputes and security challenges that threaten national integrity and stability.
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India's borders with China and Pakistan pose a mix of territorial, military, and security challenges. A combination of military readiness, diplomatic engagement, and developmental focus on border communities can ensure long-term peace and stability in these sensitive regions.
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