20 students of a college went to a hotel. 19 of them spent Rs. 175 each on their meal and the 20th student spent Rs. 19 more than the average of all the 20. Find the total money spent by them. 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Rs. 3,490
  2. Rs. 3,540
  3. Rs. 3,520
  4. Rs. 3,500

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rs. 3,520
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Total students = 20

19 students spent = 175 each

Formula used:

Average cost = Total cost/total number of person

Calculation:

Let the 20th student spend = X

According to the question:

⇒ (19 × 175 + X)/20 = X - 19

⇒ (3325 + X) = 20 × (X - 19)

⇒ 3325 + X = 20X - 380

⇒ 19X = 3325 + 380 = 3705

⇒ X = 3705/19 = Rs.195

Total money spent at hotel = (19 × 175) + 195 

⇒ 3325 + 195 = Rs.3520

∴ The correct answer is Rs.3520.

 Alternate Method

Total Student = 20

Let Avg spend by 20 students = y

Total spend = 20y

⇒ 20y = 19 × 175 + (y + 19)

⇒ 19y = 3344

⇒ y = 176

Total spend = 20 × 176

∴ Total money spent by them is Rs. 3520

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