Question
Download Solution PDF______ is responsible for investigating serious crimes having all India or inter-state ramifications.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
Key Points
- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India's premier investigative agency, responsible for investigating serious crimes with national or inter-state ramifications.
- It was established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment and later renamed CBI in 1963.
- The CBI operates under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
- The agency investigates cases related to corruption, fraud, economic offenses, and other high-profile criminal activities.
- CBI is headquartered in New Delhi and operates through regional offices across India.
Additional Information
- Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
- CVC is an autonomous body established in 1964 to address corruption in government institutions.
- It works to ensure transparency and accountability in public administration by advising and monitoring vigilance activities.
- Unlike CBI, CVC does not investigate criminal cases but provides recommendations and supervision for vigilance matters.
- National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
- NCRB was established in 1986 under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- It is responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data across India to support police forces and policymakers.
- The bureau provides statistical data and reports on crimes like human trafficking, cybercrime, and other offenses.
- Intelligence Bureau (IB)
- IB is India's internal intelligence agency, established in 1887, making it one of the oldest intelligence agencies in the world.
- It focuses on counterintelligence and internal security operations, including monitoring terror threats and espionage activities.
- Unlike CBI, IB does not handle criminal investigations but specializes in intelligence gathering.
- Jurisdiction and Legal Authority of CBI
- The CBI derives its authority from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
- Its jurisdiction extends across India but requires state government consent for investigations in non-central cases.
- CBI can take up cases referred by courts or the central government without prior state approval.
Last updated on Jun 5, 2025
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