Which of the following government agencies functions as the national storehouse for fingerprint records of convicted persons?

This question was previously asked in
UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 12 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
  2. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
  3. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)
  4. National Investigation Agency (NIA) 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
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यूपी पुलिस SI (दरोगा) सामान्य हिंदी मॉक टेस्ट
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).

Key Points

  • The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is a government agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, responsible for maintaining a comprehensive database of crime and criminals in India.
  • NCRB acts as the national repository for fingerprint records of convicted persons and plays a key role in criminal identification through its Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS).
  • It was established in 1986 based on the recommendations of the National Police Commission and the MHA Taskforce.
  • The organization also publishes the annual "Crime in India" report, which provides detailed statistics on crime trends across the country.
  • NCRB facilitates inter-state and international sharing of crime data and assists law enforcement agencies in investigations with its centralized database.

Additional Information

  • Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS):
    • AFIS is a biometric identification system used by NCRB to store and match fingerprints of convicted criminals.
    • It enables quick identification through fingerprint comparison and plays a crucial role in solving crimes.
    • This advanced system is accessible to all state police departments and other law enforcement agencies.
  • Crime in India Report:
    • The NCRB publishes an annual report called "Crime in India," which provides detailed statistics on various types of crimes.
    • The report aids policymakers, researchers, and law enforcement agencies in understanding crime trends and implementing strategies to combat crime.
  • History of NCRB:
    • It was formed by merging the Directorate of Coordination Police Computers, Inter-State Criminals Data Branch, and Statistical Branch of the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD).
    • The NCRB headquarters is located in New Delhi.
  • Collaboration with Interpol:
    • NCRB facilitates international cooperation in crime investigation through its collaboration with Interpol.
    • It acts as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for Interpol in India.
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