When was the regional centre of National Bureau of Plant-Genetic Resources established in Jodhpur? 

The correct answer is 1976.

Key Points

• The Regional Centre of the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) was established in Jodhpur in 1976 to focus on the conservation and evaluation of arid zone plant genetic resources.
• NBPGR, under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), is responsible for the collection, preservation, and sustainable use of plant genetic materials in India.
• The Jodhpur centre is strategically located to address the needs of the arid and semi-arid regions, where biodiversity conservation is a priority.
• It plays a critical role in researching and maintaining genetic diversity for drought-tolerant crops and plants suitable for harsh climatic conditions.
• The centre supports ex-situ conservation, including seed banks and field gene banks, specifically for crops adapted to arid environments.

Additional Information

• National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR):
  • NBPGR was established in 1976 as a premier organization under ICAR, focusing on the management of plant genetic resources.
  • It has its headquarters in New Delhi, India.
  • The bureau is responsible for activities like germplasm collection, characterization, evaluation, and conservation.
• Plant Genetic Resources:
  • These are the genetic material of plants which are of value for crop improvement, research, and conservation.
  • They include seeds, tissues, and DNA that can be used to reproduce plants with desired traits.
• Arid Zone Agriculture:
  • Arid zones are characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures, making agriculture challenging.
  • The focus is on crops like millets, pulses, and drought-resistant plants.
• Ex-situ Conservation:
  • This method involves conserving biological resources outside their natural habitats, such as in seed banks and gene banks.
  • It is a crucial strategy for ensuring the survival of plant species under threat from climate change and habitat destruction.