A dishonest dealer sells his goods at 20% loss on the cost price but uses a faulty weight that weighs 25% less. His profit or loss percentage (rounded off to 2 decimal places) is:

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. 6.67%, profit
  2. 3.33%, profit
  3. 3.33%, loss
  4. 6.67%, loss

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 6.67%, profit
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Given:

A dishonest dealer sells his goods at 20% loss on the cost price but uses a faulty weight that weighs 25% less.

Formula Used:

Profit or Loss Percentage = \(\frac{Selling\ Price\ -\ Cost\ Price}{Cost\ Price} \times 100\)

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) = 100 units.

Selling Price (SP) at 20% loss = 100 - 20% of 100

SP = 100 - 20 = 80 units

Since the weight is 25% less, the dealer sells only 75% of the actual weight.

Effective Selling Price for actual weight = 80 / 0.75

Effective SP = 80 / 0.75 = 106.67 units

Profit = Effective SP - CP

Profit = 106.67 - 100 = 6.67 units

Profit Percentage = \(\frac{Profit}{CP} \times 100\)

Profit Percentage = \(\frac{6.67}{100} \times 100\)

Profit Percentage = 6.67%

The profit percentage is 6.67%.

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