x2 – 12x + k = 0 या समीकरणाच्या वर्गमुळांपैकी एक x = 3 आहे. तर दुसरे वर्गमूळ आहे:

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RRC Group D Previous Paper 40 (Held On: 15 Oct 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. x = -4
  2. x = 9
  3. x = 4
  4. x = -9

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : x = 9
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संकल्पना:

वर्ग समीकरणाचे वर्गमूळ समीकरण पूर्ण करते, तर एका वर्गमूळाची किंमत ठेवून,

कोणीही माहित नसलेले चल आणि म्हणूनच दुसरे वर्गमूळ शोधू शकतो.

पडताळा:

तर x = 3 हे समीकरण x2 – 12x + k = 0 मध्ये ठेवू,

⇒ 9 – 36 + k = 0

⇒ k = 27

समीकरणामध्ये k ची किंमत ठेवून 

आपल्याला मिळेल: x2 – 12x + 27 = 0

⇒ x2 – 9x – 3x + 27 = 0

⇒ x(x – 9) – 3 (x – 9) = 0

⇒ (x – 3)(x – 9) = 0

⇒ x = 3 आणि 9

∴ समीकरणाचे दुसरे वर्गमूळ 9 आहे.

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