Sita takes a loan of Rs. 35,000 at an interest rate of 10% compound interest, compounded annually. She agrees to pay two equal instalments in 2 years, one instalment at the end of each year. Find the value of each instalment.(Round off to the nearest integer)

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 29 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Rs. 10,167
  2. Rs. 30,167
  3. Rs. 20,167
  4. Rs. 40,167

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rs. 20,167
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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50 Questions 50 Marks 35 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

Principal (P) = ₹35,000

Interest Rate (r) = 10%

Time (t) = 2 years

Formula Used:

Instalment (EMI) formula for compound interest:

P = EMI (1+(r) / (100))-1 + EMI (1+(r) / (100))-2

Calculation:

35,000 = EMI (1+(10) / (100))-1 + EMI (1+(10) / (100))-2

⇒ 35,000 = EMI (1+0.1)-1 + EMI (1+0.1)-2

⇒ 35,000 = EMI (1.1)-1 + EMI (1.1)-2

⇒ 35,000 = EMI (1) / (1.1) + EMI (1) / (1.12)

⇒ 35,000 = EMI (1)/ (1.1) + EMI (1)/ (1.21)

⇒ 35,000 = EMI (0.9091 + 0.8264)

⇒ 35,000 = EMI × 1.7355

⇒ EMI = (35,000) / (1.7355)

⇒ EMI ≈ ₹20,167

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

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