Question
Download Solution PDFThe vertical downward movement of a structure's base is known as _____.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:
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Settlement refers to the vertical downward movement of a structure's base, which occurs due to the compression of the soil beneath the foundation or due to the weight of the structure itself.
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This is a natural response to loading and can vary depending on the soil type, moisture content, and other environmental factors.
Additional Information
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Deformation: A general term for the change in shape or size of a material or structure due to applied forces, but not specifically referring to the downward movement of a foundation.
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Deflection: Refers to the displacement or bending of structural elements under load, typically in beams or slabs, rather than the movement of the base.
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Depression: Refers to a general lowering or sinking, but it is not commonly used in structural engineering to describe the movement of the foundation.
Last updated on Jun 7, 2025
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