Which of the following pairs is INCORRECTLY matched?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Cushing's syndrome - Cortisol
  2. Diabetes - Insulin
  3. Goitre - Thyroxin
  4. Acromegaly - Adrenaline

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Acromegaly - Adrenaline
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Acromegaly - Adrenaline. Key Points

  • Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that results in the excessive production of growth hormone, which is produced by the pituitary gland.
  • Adrenaline is not associated with acromegaly.
  • Instead, it is a hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands and is involved in the body's "fight or flight" response.
  • Cushing's syndrome is a condition that is caused by the overproduction of cortisol, a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands.
  • Diabetes is a condition that is characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
    • It is caused by a lack of insulin, a hormone that is produced by the pancreas.
  • Thyroxin, which is associated with goitre, is involved in regulating metabolism and growth.
    • It helps to regulate the body's energy production and influences the development of the brain, bones, and muscles.

Additional Information

  • Cortisol, which is associated with Cushing's syndrome, is involved in regulating a variety of bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response.
  • Insulin, which is associated with diabetes, regulates the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
    • It allows cells to use glucose for energy and helps to store excess glucose in the liver and muscles.
  • Goitre is a condition that is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland.
    • It is often caused by a deficiency of iodine, which is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones.
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