Who was the successor of Vima Kadphises in Kushana dynasty?

The correct answer is Kanishka.

Key Points

• Kanishka was the successor of Vima Kadphises and is one of the most notable rulers of the Kushana dynasty.
• Kanishka's reign is generally believed to have begun around 78 AD, which also marks the start of the Saka Era.
• He is renowned for his military, spiritual, and cultural achievements, significantly expanding the Kushana Empire.
• Kanishka is also known for his patronage of Buddhism and convening the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir.

Additional Information

• Kushana Dynasty
  • The Kushana dynasty ruled over regions in Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent from approximately 1st to 3rd centuries AD.
  • The dynasty is known for its contributions to the cultural and artistic heritage of the region, including the spread of Gandhara art.
  • Key rulers include Kujula Kadphises, Vima Kadphises, and Kanishka.
• Fourth Buddhist Council
  • Held under the patronage of Kanishka in Kashmir around 1st century AD.
  • This council led to the compilation of significant Buddhist texts and the spread of Mahayana Buddhism.
• Saka Era
  • The Saka Era began in 78 AD during the reign of Kanishka.
  • It is one of the historical Indian calendars still in use in some contexts today.
• Gandhara Art
  • A style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st and 7th centuries AD.
  • Gandhara art is known for its syncretic style combining Indian, Greek, and Persian influences.