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Home / IAS Preparation / International Organizations UPSC Notes: Download PDF Notes

International Organizations UPSC Notes: Download PDF Notes

Last Updated on Mar 13, 2024
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International organizations play a crucial role in shaping global governance and addressing transnational challenges. In the competitive landscape of UPSC preparation, understanding the functioning and significance of these organizations is paramount. Hence, the comprehensive study of international organizations is vital for aspirants aiming to excel in the UPSC examination.

In the UPSC syllabus, the topic of international organizations falls under the purview of General Studies Paper II (GS-II). It covers topics related to International Relations (IR). Given the increasing importance of global issues in contemporary affairs, a thorough understanding of international organizations is essential for tackling questions in this paper.

This article on "International Organizations UPSC Notes" aims to provide aspirants with a detailed overview of various international organizations, their mandates, structures, functions, and significance in the context of UPSC preparation. This article will cover a wide array of organizations relevant to the UPSC syllabus.

International Organizations Notes for UPSC

Some of the important organizations to be covered as part of the International Relations subject for UPSC include the following:

BIMSTEC

BIMSTEC is a regional organization comprising seven Member States in South Asia and Southeast Asia, aiming to enhance cooperation in multiple sectors such as trade, technology, energy, tourism, and more among its members.

Read more on BIMSTEC!

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

ADB is a regional development bank headquartered in the Philippines, dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.

Read more on the Asian Development Bank!

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries that promote intergovernmental cooperation and facilitate economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other Asian states.

Read more on ASEAN!

BRICS

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, representing a group of major emerging economies known for their significant influence on regional affairs and increasingly global affairs.

Read more on BRICS!

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)

OECD is an intergovernmental economic organization with 38 member countries, founded to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

Read more on OECD!

World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

Read more on the World Bank!

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)

NSG is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclear-related exports.

Read more on Nuclear Suppliers Group!

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded to maintain peace, stability, and security in the region.

Read more on Shanghai Cooperation Organisation!

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

OPEC is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 13 oil-exporting nations, aiming to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets.

Read more on OPEC!

UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)

UNCLOS is an international treaty that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations concerning the use of the world's oceans and seas.

Read more on UNCLOS!

International Energy Agency (IEA)

IEA is an autonomous intergovernmental organization focused on energy policy, founded to ensure reliable, affordable, and clean energy for its member countries and beyond.

Read more on the International Energy Agency!

European Union (EU)

The EU is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe, aiming to promote peace, democracy, and prosperity through economic integration and cooperation.

Read more on the European Union!

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries, committed to the collective defense of its members.

Read more on NATO!

UNSC (United Nations Security Council)

UNSC is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security, with the power to authorize military action and impose sanctions.

Read more on UNSC!

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

WMO is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 191 Member States and Territories, focused on facilitating international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields.

Read more on the World Meteorological Organization!

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly, aiming to promote the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy.

Read more on UNCTAD!

IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa)

IBSA is a trilateral development initiative between India, Brazil, and South Africa, aiming to promote South-South cooperation and exchange in various fields.

Read more on IBSA!

United Nations and Principal Organs

The United Nations (UN) comprises several principal organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat, each with specific functions and responsibilities.

Read more on the United Nations and Principal Organs!

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

ICAO is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) and promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation.

Read more on the International Civil Aviation Organization!

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism, aiming to maximize tourism's contribution to economic development while minimizing its negative impacts.

Read more on the United Nations World Tourism Organization!

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)

UNCRC is a human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children, aiming to ensure that children worldwide are treated with dignity and equality.

Read more on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child!

Colombo Declaration

The Colombo Declaration is a landmark declaration adopted at the 7th SAARC Summit in 1993, reaffirming the commitment of South Asian countries to regional cooperation and economic integration.

Read more on the Colombo Declaration!

Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 54 member states, most of which are former territories of the British Empire, promoting democracy, human rights, and economic development.

Read more on the Commonwealth of Nations!

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

IUCN is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, known for its IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and IUCN Red List of Ecosystems.

Read more on the International Union for Conservation of Nature!

International Seabed Authority

The International Seabed Authority is an intergovernmental organization established to organize, regulate, and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond national jurisdiction.

Read more on the International Seabed Authority!

United Nations against Transnational Crime

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a United Nations office responsible for promoting international cooperation to combat illicit drugs and transnational organized crime.

Read more on United Nations against Transnational Crime!

International Criminal Court (ICC)

The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Read more on the International Criminal Court!

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

APEC is a regional economic forum established to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Read more on Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation!

South-South Cooperation

South-South Cooperation is a framework of collaboration among countries of the Global South, aiming to promote mutual development and shared prosperity.

Read more on South-South Cooperation!

Munich Security Conference

The Munich Security Conference is an annual conference on international security policy held in Munich, Germany, attracting high-ranking politicians, diplomats, and military officials from around the world.

Read more on Munich Security Conference!

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

UNIDO is a specialized agency of the United Nations promoting industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization, and environmental sustainability.

Read more on United Nations Industrial Development Organization!

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

SAARC is an organization of South Asian nations aimed at promoting economic and regional integration.

Read more on South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation!

World Food Programme (WFP)

WFP is the food assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.

Read more on the World Food Programme!

Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)

The FAO is a UN agency that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. It aims to achieve food security for all.

Read more on Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)!

INTERPOL

INTERPOL is an international organization that facilitates police cooperation across borders to combat transnational crime.

Read more on INTERPOL!

UNESCO

UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.

Read more on UNESCO!

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

NAFTA was a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States aimed at reducing trade barriers.

Read more on North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)!

G7 Countries

The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of the world's major advanced economies.

Read more on G7 Countries!

Australia Group

The Australia Group is an informal forum of countries that work together to prevent the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons.

Read more on Australia Group!

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

UNICEF is a UN agency dedicated to providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

Read more on United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)!

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

UNHCR is a UN agency mandated to protect and support refugees and help them find durable solutions to their situations.

Read more on United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)!

United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

The UNGA is the main deliberative body of the United Nations, where all member states have equal representation.

Read more on United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)!

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The IMF is an international financial institution that works to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and facilitate international trade.

Read more on International Monetary Fund (IMF)!

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

IFAD is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works to address rural poverty in developing countries through agricultural and rural development projects.

Read more on International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)!

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

The IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating international shipping to ensure safety, security, and environmental protection.

Read more on International Maritime Organization (IMO)!

New Development Bank (NDB)

The NDB, also known as the BRICS Bank, is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS countries to finance infrastructure and sustainable development projects.

Read more on New Development Bank (NDB)!

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a milestone document in the history of human rights, proclaiming the rights to which all people are inherently entitled.

Read more on Universal Declaration of Human Rights!

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

The IOC is a non-governmental sports organization responsible for overseeing the Olympic Games and promoting the Olympic Movement worldwide.

Read more on International Olympic Committee (IOC)!

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International Organizations UPSC Notes FAQs

International Organizations UPSC Notes provide comprehensive study material on various global organizations relevant to the UPSC examination, including their structures, functions, and significance.

International Organizations Notes for UPSC PDF can be accessed through various online platforms and study materials specifically designed for UPSC preparation.

UPSC Notes on International Organizations are essential for aspirants preparing for the Civil Services Examination as they provide detailed insights into global governance, diplomacy, and international cooperation, which are integral parts of the UPSC syllabus.

To prepare for questions on International Organizations in UPSC, aspirants should thoroughly study the structures, functions, and mandates of key global organizations, along with their significance in addressing contemporary global challenges. Additionally, staying updated with current affairs related to international organizations is crucial for effective preparation.
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