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Home / IAS Preparation / UPSC Maithili Syllabus

UPSC Maithili Syllabus for UPSC PDF - UPSC Maithili Language Syllabus 2025

Last Updated on Nov 26, 2024
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The UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus 2025 is very meticulously designed to ascertain what the candidates know or appreciate about the Maithili language and its extensive literary heritage. Paper I accounts for 250 marks; Paper II also comprises 250 marks which thereby makes it totally 500 marks for the optional subject. Paper 1 will be based on the historical development, classical works, and linguistic features of Maithili literature, while Paper 2 will be based on modern literary contributions and literary criticism. This will help to check the candidates' ability to show language proficiency, as well as to think profoundly about and interpret literary texts in their cultural and historical context.

Let's explore the Maithili literature syllabus, where each chapter reveals stories, verses, and the cultural essence of the Maithili people. Candidates can also download the UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus PDF for free from this article.

Also, check out the 48 UPSC Optional Subjects in the linked article.

Overview of UPSC Maithili Syllabus

The UPSC syllabus of Maithili will allow the exploration into the roots of the historical ages, from the classical time to modern developments. Coverage of the various genres under this syllabus will focus on key authors and contributions in the field of poetry, prose, and drama. Candidates would be well exposed to thematic variety, style finesse, and importance of the literature to the Maithili culture. This general approach enables candidates to sharpen their skills in analysis as well as their general knowledge of the literary canon to be properly able to analyze and explain literary works.

Overview of UPSC Maithili Optional Syllabus 

Mains Papers

Subject

Marks

Paper VI

Maithili Literature Optional Paper 1

250

Paper VII

Maithili Literature Optional Paper 2

250

TOTAL

500

Time Duration

3 hours

Download Maithili Syllabus for UPSC PDF!

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UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Syllabus for Paper 1

Paper 1 of UPSC Maithili is concerned with the Maithili origins and the classical literature, which starts off with understanding the phonetics, morphological, syntax, as well as the vocabulary concerning the Maithili Language. This section contains an extended study of old and medieval Maithili literature, focusing attention on important works and personalities in literature. Candidates acquire important texts and poets that are studied along with thematic issues and literary merits. Folks' traditional literatures, including folk tales, ballads, and myths, have also been included as part of the syllabus of Maithili for UPSC, which also helps to focus importance on the vehicle for carrying and preserving Maithili cultural heritage.

Maithili Language UPSC Optional Syllabus for Paper 1

Section

Topics of UPSC Mains Maithili Syllabus

Section-A

Place of Maithili in the Indo-European Language family.

Origin and development of Maithili language. (Sanskrit, Prakrit, Avhatt, Maithili)

Periodic division of Maithili Language. (Beginning, Middle era, Modern era).

Maithili and its different dialects.

Relationship between Maithili and other Eastern languages (Bengali, Asamese, Oriya)

Origin and Development of Tirhuta Script.

Pronouns and Verbs in Maithili Language.

Section-B

Background of Maithili Literature (Religious, Economic, Social, Cultural).

Periodic division of Maithili literature.

Pre-Vidyapati Literature.

Vidyapati and his tradition.

Medieval Maithili Drama (Kirtaniya Natak, Ankia Nat, Maithili dramas written in Nepal).

Maithili Folk Literature (Folk Tales, Folk Drama, Folk Stories, Folk Songs)

Development of Maithili Magazines and Journals.

Development of different literary forms in modern era :

Prabandh-kavya

Muktak-kavya

Novel

Short Story

Drama

Essay

Criticism

Memoirs

Translation

Download the UPSC Syllabus here!

UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Syllabus for Paper 2

Paper 2 of the syllabus of Maithili in UPSC covers modern literature and literary criticism. This paper will contain a detailed study of contemporary Maithili poetry, prose, and drama that reflect the socio-political changes and cultural movements. Modern poets and their thematic explorations and stylistic innovations will be studied. This modern prose section is further divided into short stories and novels with an emphasis on the development of narrative techniques and thematic developments. Contributions of the important dramatists are also discussed in Maithili drama. The paper further goes to literary criticism and asks candidates to understand various critical theories and approaches. The UPSC Maithili syllabus for Paper 2 intends to bring out a nuanced understanding of these modern developments.

Maithili Language UPSC Optional Syllabus for Paper 2

Section

Topics of UPSC Mains Maithili Syllabus

Section-A 

Vidyapati Geet-Shati-Publisher: Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi (Lyrics- 1 to 50)

Govind Das Bhajanavali-Publisher: Maithili Academy, Patna (Lyrics- 1 to 25)

Krishna Janm-Manbodh

Mithilabhasha Ramayana-Chanda Jha (only Sunder-Kand)

Rameshwar Charit Mithila Ramayan-Lal Das (only Bal-kand)

Keechak-Vadh-Tantra Nath Jha.

Datta-Vati-Surendra Jah ‘Suman’ (only 1st and 2nd Cantos).

Chitra-Yatri

Samakaleen Maithili Kavita-Publisher: Sahitaya Akademi, New Delhi.

Section-B 

Varna Ratnakar-Jyotirishwar (only 2nd Kallol)

Khattar Kakak Tarang-Hari Mohan Jha

Lorik-Vijaya Manipadma

Prithvi Putra-Lalit

Bhaphait Chahak Jinagi-Sudhanshu ‘Shekhar’ Choudhary

Kriti Rajkamlak-Publisher: Maithili Academy, Patna (First Ten Stories only)

Katha–Sangrah–Publisher: Maithili Academy, Patna

Check the detailed UPSC Mains Exam Pattern here.

Maithili Syllabus UPSC Books 

To excel in the syllabus of Maithili in UPSC, candidates should refer to authoritative texts and critical anthologies. Some of the essential readings are:

  • "History of Maithili Literature" by Jayakant Mishra, "Maithili Sahityak Itihas" by Dr. Binod Bihari Verma, and collections like "Maithili Mahakavyas" by various scholars.
  • Classical text translations and commentaries are also necessary, including "Vidyapati's Padavali."
  • Modern literature anthologies and critical essays by scholars provide insight into prose and poetry of contemporary epochs.

In total, these resources ensure a good understanding of the literary tradition and critical approaches for the examination.

Check out more UPSC Question Papers here.

The above article on the Maithili Syllabus UPSC is intended to guide the candidates preparing for the exam. There are a lot of study materials and mock tests available for UPSC Maithili subjects online but we provide you with the most trusted test series. Grab exciting offers available on the Testbook App and also avail the free UPSC Revision Test Series available!

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Maithili Syllabus for UPSC FAQs

The UPSC Maithili syllabus includes both historical and modern aspects of Maithili literature, covering poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism in two papers.

The UPSC Maithili syllabus is available as a PDF document on the official website of UPSC or any other learning portal which provides materials to prepare for IAS.

Some of the best ones are "History of Maithili Literature" by Jayakant Mishra and "Maithili Sahityak Itihas" by Dr. Binod Bihari Verma, besides a number of anthologies and critical essays.

The UPSC updates its syllabus of Maithili from time to time in order to make it current and complete.

Yes, you can download the UPSC Maithili syllabus PDF online from the UPSC official website or any other educational resources providing UPSC preparation materials.
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