The soil has a liquid limit of 50% and plastic limit of 25%, respectively. If the volumetric shrinkages at the liquid limit and plastic limit are 50% and 30%, respectively, determine the dry volume of soil, if the volume at liquid limit is 1 ml.

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  1. 0.485 ml
  2. 0.895 ml
  3. 0.667 ml
  4. 0.234 ml

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 0.667 ml
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Explanation:

Volumetric shrinkage(\(V_s\)) is calculated using the following formula:

\(V_s = \frac{V - V_d}{V_d} \times 100 \)

Where:

\(V\) is the original volume.

\(V_d\) is the dried volume

Given: 

At the liquid limit, the volumetric shrinkage \(V_s\) is 50%

Volume at liquid limit \(V_1\)= 1 ml

\(\frac{V_1 - V_d}{V_d} = 50\% \)

\(0.5 = \frac{V_d}{1 - V_d} \)

\(V = 1.5V_d \)

\(V_d = \frac{1}{1.5} = 0.66 \, \text{ml} \)

Dry volume of soil is 0.66 ml when the volume at the liquid limit is 1 ml.

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