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What is Chemistry?
Chemistry is defined as the scientific study of matter, its interactions with different substances with its structure, properties and reactivity. Antoine Lavoisier, a french chemist, is regarded as the father of Chemistry for standardizing the system of nomenclature, chemistry in everyday life and describing the changing properties of matter.
Alcohols Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are important organic compounds containing oxygen. Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon atom. Phenols consist of an -OH group bonded directly to an aromatic ring. Ethers have two alkyl or aryl groups connected by an oxygen atom (R-O-R’).
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids are carbonyl-containing organic compounds. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. Ketones contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. Carboxylic acids have a carbonyl and hydroxyl group on the same carbon, forming a -COOH group.
Amines
Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH₃) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups. They are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Amines have a fishy odor and are basic in nature. They play an important role in the formation of dyes, drugs, and biological molecules.
Atoms
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The nucleus, at the center, contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit around it. Atoms combine to form molecules through chemical bonds. They determine the properties of elements and participate in all chemical reactions.
Topic | Topic |
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Positron | Practical Uses Of Isotopes |
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are involved in various biological processes like energy production, cell structure, and genetic information storage. Proteins act as enzymes and structural components, while carbohydrates provide energy. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that carry genetic information in all living organisms.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chemical Compounds
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Reactions
Topic | Topic |
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Displacement Reactions | Combustion Types |
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic | Topic |
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Types Of Reactions Experiment |
Chemistry (Overall Subject)
Topic | Topic |
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Physical Chemistry |
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Coordination Compounds
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Topic | Topic |
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Wave Nature Electromagnetic Radiation |
Electrochemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Equilibrium
General Chemistry
Topic | Topic |
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Chemical Engineering | Chemistry Syllabus |
Chemistry Tuition | Chemistry Worksheets |
Metals And Nonmetals Mcq Questions | Inorganic Chemistry |
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen
Ionic Equilibrium
Topic | Topic |
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Spectator Ions | Why Does An Aqueous Solution Of An Acid Conduct Electricity |
Kinetic Theory
Topic | Topic |
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Important Kinetic Theory Of Gas Formulas |
Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Topic | Topic |
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Bulk Modulus Gases |
Nuclei
Topic | Topic |
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Nuclear Power Plant Working | What Is Mass Defect |
What Is Nuclear Stability |
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Polymers
Practical Chemistry
Qualitative Inorganic Analysis
Topic | Topic |
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Systematic Analysis Of Cations |
Solutions
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
States of Matter
Structure of Atom
Surface Chemistry
The General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Topic | Topic |
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Metal Definition Types Applications | Minerals And Ores |
Zone Refining |