List of Countries and Capitals: Extensive Guide for Global Knowledge

Understanding countries and capitals is essential for grasping global geography and international relations. 195 Countries and capitals form part and parcel of the geography of the world, history, and politics. This implies that from Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and beyond, there are so many countries with capitals to study. Each nation has its own culture, language and heritages; and the capital city of the nation is usually the hub of governance, trade, and tourism. In this article, we will be exploring all countries and their capital from all around the world, including neighboring countries of India and their respective capitals. Whether you want to be informed about matters of global policy or just need to prepare for a trivia night, this exhaustive guide covers everything you would like to know about countries and capitals worldwide.

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Countries and Capitals of Asia

Asia is the largest of the continents, harboring different cultures, religions, and different kinds of political systems. It accommodates some of the world's most populous and economically important countries, besides quite a few smaller ones. The knowledge about the countries and capitals of Asia is both personally and professionally relevant for anyone who may be interested in geography, history, or international business. Read about the largest country in Asia here.

S. No.	Country	Capital
1	Afghanistan	Kabul
2	Armenia	Yerevan
3	Azerbaijan	Baku
4	Bahrain	Manama
5	Bangladesh	Dhaka
6	Bhutan	Thimphu
7	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan
8	Cambodia	Phnom Penh
9	China	Beijing
10	Cyprus	Nicosia
11	East Timor	Dili
12	Georgia	Tbilisi
13	India	New Delhi
14	Indonesia	Jakarta
15	Iran	Tehran
16	Iraq	Baghdad
17	Israel	Jerusalem
18	Japan	Tokyo
19	Jordan	Amman
20	Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan
21	Kuwait	Kuwait City
22	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek
23	Laos	Vientiane
24	Lebanon	Beirut
25	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur
26	Maldives	Male
27	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar
28	Myanmar	Naypyidaw
29	Nepal	Kathmandu
30	North Korea	Pyongyang
31	Oman	Muscat
32	Pakistan	Islamabad
33	Philippines	Manila
34	Qatar	Doha
35	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh
36	Singapore	Singapore
37	South Korea	Seoul
38	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
39	State of Palestine	Jerusalem
40	Syria	Damascus
41	Tajikistan	Dushanbe
42	Thailand	Bangkok
43	Turkey	Ankara
44	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat
45	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi
46	Uzbekistan	Tashkent
47	Vietnam	Hanoi
48	Yemen	Sanaa

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Africa is a massive continent and also the 2nd largest, with 54 countries, each with their unique culture, history, and identity. Not only that, but Africa is also home to some of the fastest-growing economies in the world, diverse wildlife, and landscapes that are breathtaking. With this said, let's take a look at the African countries and their capitals, with important details about where they are, their population, language, and currency. Also, read about the largest country in Africa here.

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Countries and Capitals of Australia/Oceania

Australia/Oceania is a vast region of the world that encompasses both the continent of Australia and the surrounding islands in the Pacific Ocean. The region takes you from the arid desert of the Australian Outback to the rainforest of Papua New Guinea - with an incredibly rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and ecosystems. Knowing the countries and capitals of Australia/Oceania can prove useful for personal or professional purposes-it might be part of your preparation to travel the region, studying its history and culture, or conducting business with its nations.

S. No.	Country	Capital
1	Australia	Canberra
2	Fiji	Suva
3	Kiribati	South Tarawa
4	Marshall Islands	Majuro
5	Micronesia	Palikir
6	Nauru	No official capital
7	New Zealand	Wellington
8	Palau	Ngerulmud
9	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby
10	Samoa	Apia
11	Solomon Islands	Honiara
12	Tonga	Nukuʻalofa
13	Tuvalu	Funafuti Atoll
14	Vanuatu	Port-Vila

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Countries and Capitals of Europe

It is a continent of history, with ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome, passing through its corridors right from the past to the present modern era, power to democracy, and right to scientific progress. It accommodates the world's most influential countries while having a number of small nations with cultures rich in their own way. Of course, it would be useful to know the countries and capitals of Europe, whether or not you are interested in geography, history, international business, or other reasons. Must read about the Largest country in Europe here. 

S. No.	Country	Capital
1	Albania	Tirana
2	Andorra	Andorra La Vella
3	Austria	Vienna
4	Belarus	Minsk
5	Belgium	Brussels
6	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo
7	Bulgaria	Sofia
8	Croatia	Zagreb
9	Czech Republic	Prague
10	Denmark	Copenhagen
11	Estonia	Tallinn
12	Finland	Helsinki
13	France	Paris
14	Germany	Berlin
15	Greece	Athens
16	Vatican	Vatican City
17	Hungary	Budapest
18	Iceland	Reykjavik
19	Ireland	Dublin
20	Italy	Rome
21	Latvia	Riga
22	Liechtenstein	Vaduz
23	Lithuania	Vilnius
24	Luxembourg	Luxembourg
25	Macedonia	Skopje
26	Malta	Valletta
27	Moldova	Chisinau
28	Monaco	Monaco
29	Montenegro	Podgorica
30	Netherlands	Amsterdam
31	Norway	Oslo
32	Poland	Warsaw
33	Portugal	Lisbon
34	Romania	Bucharest
35	Russia	Moscow
36	San Marino	San Marino
37	Serbia	Belgrade
38	Slovakia	Bratislava
39	Slovenia	Ljubljana
40	Spain	Madrid
41	Sweden	Stockholm
42	Switzerland	Bern
43	Ukraine	Kyiv
44	United Kingdom	London

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Countries and Capitals of North America

A continent as varied as North America - from the frozen tundra of Canada to the tropical beaches of Mexico and the Caribbean-a home of some of the world's leading economies and most influential cultures as well as a number of smaller nations with unique histories and traditions. For both personal and professional reasons, knowing the countries and capitals of North America can be very interesting-for you, whether as a geography enthusiast, history aficionado, or an international businessman.

S. No.	Country	Capital
1	Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's
2	Bahamas	Nassau
3	Barbados	Bridgetown
4	Belize	Belmopan
5	Canada	Ottawa
6	Costa Rica	San Jose
7	Cuba	Havana
8	Dominica	Roseau
9	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo
10	El Salvador	San Salvador
11	Grenada	St. George's
12	Guatemala	Guatemala City
13	Haiti	Port-au-Prince
14	Honduras	Tegucigalpa
15	Jamaica	Kingston
16	Mexico	Mexico City
17	Nicaragua	Managua
18	Panama	Panama City
19	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre
20	Saint Lucia	Castries
21	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown
22	Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain
23	United States of America	Washington, D.C.

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South America Countries and Capitals

South America is the fourth largest continent in terms of area and the fifth most populous continent in the world. It comprises 12 independent countries, each with their own unique culture, history, and language. In this section, we will provide a list of all the countries in South America along with their respective capitals.

S. No.	Country	Currency
1	Argentina	Argentine peso
2	Bolivia	Bolivian boliviano
3	Brazil	Brazilian real
4	Chile	Chilean peso
5	Colombia	Colombian peso
6	Ecuador	United States dollar
7	Falkland Islands (UK)	Falkland Islands pound
8	French Guiana (France)	European euro
9	Guyana	Guyanese dollar
10	Paraguay	Paraguayan guarani
11	Peru	Peruvian sol
12	South Georgia Island (UK)	Pound sterling
13	Suriname	Surinamese dollar
14	Uruguay	Uruguayan peso
15	Venezuela	Venezuelan bolivar

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List of Countries with Multiple Capitals

Most countries have only one capital city that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. However, there are some countries that have more than one capital city, either due to historical reasons, administrative convenience, or political considerations. In this section, we will provide a list of countries that have multiple capitals along with a brief explanation of the reasons behind this unique arrangement.

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Neighboring Countries of India and Their Capitals

India, the seventh-largest country in the world by area, shares land borders with several neighboring countries. Each of these countries has its unique culture, history, and language. In this section, we will provide a list of India's neighboring countries and their respective capitals. This information is useful for anyone interested in learning more about the region and its geopolitical dynamics.

S. No.	Country	Capital
1	Bhutan	Thimphu
2	Nepal	Kathmandu
3	Sri Lanka	Srijaywardhanepuram
4	Pakistan	Islamabad
5	China	Beijing
6	Myanmar	Naypidaw
7	Bangladesh	Dhaka
8	Afghanistan	Kabul
9	Maldives	Male

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Interesting Facts About Countries & Their Capitals

Countries and their capitals hold fascinating histories and unique characteristics that reflect their nation's culture, geography, and governance. Here are some interesting facts about various countries and their capitals that highlight these diverse and intriguing aspects.

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• Unique Capital Designations: Some countries have multiple capitals for different governmental functions. For example, South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative).
• High Altitude Capitals: La Paz, Bolivia, is the highest administrative capital in the world, sitting at about 3,650 meters (11,975 feet) above sea level.
• Longest Continuous Capital: Damascus, Syria, is often considered the world's oldest continuously inhabited capital, with a history dating back thousands of years.
• Smallest Capital by Population: Ngerulmud, Palau, has one of the smallest populations of any capital city, with only a few hundred residents.
• Newly Created Capitals: Some countries have built new capitals to promote development in other regions, such as Brasília in Brazil and Naypyidaw in Myanmar.
• Capitals Named After People: Many capitals are named after prominent figures. For example, Washington, D.C., is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
• Island Capitals: Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is the northernmost capital of a sovereign state and is located on an island in the North Atlantic.
• Landlocked Capitals: Several capitals are located in landlocked countries, meaning they have no access to the ocean. Examples include Kathmandu in Nepal and Yerevan in Armenia.
• Most Populous Capitals: Some of the world's most populous capital cities include Tokyo, Japan; Beijing, China; and New Delhi, India.
• Cultural and Economic Hubs: Capitals often serve as the cultural and economic centers of their countries. Paris, France, for instance, is not only the political capital but also a global center for art, fashion, and cuisine.

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