C can do a piece of work in 24 days and D in 16 days. They began the work together, but D left the work 4 days before its completion. In how many days was the work completed ?

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  1. 10 days
  2. 9 days
  3. 12 days
  4. 9.6 days

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 12 days
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

C can do a piece of work in 24 days

D can do a piece of work in 16 days

D left the work 4 days before its completion

Formula used:

Work done by C in 1 day = 1/24

Work done by D in 1 day = 1/16

Calculation:

Let the total work be 1 unit.

Let the total time taken to complete the work be x days.

D works for (x - 4) days.

Work done by C in x days = x/24

Work done by D in (x - 4) days = (x - 4)/16

Since the total work is 1 unit:

x/24 + (x - 4)/16 = 1

⇒ (2x + 3(x - 4))/48 = 1

⇒ (2x + 3x - 12)/48 = 1

⇒ 5x - 12 = 48

⇒ 5x = 60

⇒ x = 12

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

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